Archival Resources

Comer, James McDonald
Avondale Mills Office Files, 1920-1958

Biography/Background:

James McDonald "Donald" Comer, one of nine children of Braxton Bragg Comer (governor of Alabama and later senator), was born on a Barbour County, Alabama, plantation on October 14, 1877. In 1890 the family moved to Birmingham. Donald Comer served in the U.S. Army in the Philippines for four years, 1898 - 1902. Resigning his commission at the end of that time, Comer returned home and became Secretary-Treasurer of B.B. Comer & Sons, a corporation that ran the family's plantation. When his father was inaugurated to the governorship in 1907, Comer became Secretary of Avondale Mills, a textile manufacturing firm founded by B.B. Comer. In 1927 Comer became president and treasurer of Avondale Mills, which in time would employ about 7,000 people and produce a wide variety of cotton goods. In addition, Comer served on the boards of numerous firms — business, charitable, and educational — both locally and nationally. In 1936 he was elected President of the American Cotton Manufacturers Association. In 1947 he was nominated by the publisher of Dixie Business to the named the South's "Man of the Year."

Source:

Breedlove, Michael A. "Donald Comer: New Southerner, New Dealer." Ph.D. Dissertation, American University, 1990.

Scope and Content:

This collection includes the records of the business operations of the cotton mills from 1920 to about 1939, and more general correspondence covering a later period. The first 128 boxes of the collection are largely filled with bills, receipts, requisitions, letters of inquiry and application, financial, legal, and banking papers, and routine business correspondence. The remaining boxes are comprised mostly of correspondence reflecting Comer's interest in the health of the textiles industry, foreign competition in this market, and social and economic situations in the South.

Guide to Collection:

File level guide available in the Archives Department.

Subject Areas:

Avondale (Birmingham, Ala.)
Avondale Mills.
Comer, Braxton Bragg, 1848-1927.
Comer, James McDonald.
Cotton manufacture -- Alabama.
Textile industry -- Alabama.


Collection Number: 7

Size: 151 linear feet (146 boxes)

Restrictions: Standard preservation and copyright restrictions.

RA/7-10-01